Introduction:
Diabetes is associated with a range of complications, many of which can be prevented with proper management. This article explores common complications and strategies for prevention.
Complications:
Cardiovascular Disease: People with diabetes are at higher risk for heart attacks and strokes due to damage to blood vessels.
Neuropathy: High blood sugar levels can damage the nerves, leading to diabetic neuropathy, which often affects the feet and legs.
Retinopathy: Diabetes can cause damage to the blood vessels in the retina, potentially leading to blindness if untreated.
Prevention:
Regular Monitoring: Keeping blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol within target ranges can help prevent complications.
Foot Care: Daily inspection and care of the feet can prevent ulcers and infections.
Eye Exams: Regular eye exams can detect early signs of retinopathy before vision loss occurs.